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alpha

/ˈæl.fə/ noun

In Latin: alpha Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about alpha at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. The name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet (Α, α), followed by beta. In the Latin alphabet it is the predecessor to A.
  2. Latin alpha: the Latin letter Ɑ (minuscule: ɑ).
  3. The name of the symbols Α and α used in science and mathematics, often interchangeable with the symbols when used as a prefix.
    I will attempt to make an alpha particle ("α-particle") with the Large Hadron Collider.

adjective

  1. Designates the first in an order of precedence.
    I am the alpha male.
  2. Exhibiting characteristics of the alpha male/female archetype.
  3. Designates some bright star, usually the brightest star, of a constellation.
    When interstellar travel becomes feasible, I plan to visit Alpha Centauri.

Origin

From the Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), the first letter of the Greek alphabet, from the Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”). Doublet of alif and aleph.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)