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antecedent

/ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/ adjective

In Latin: antecēdēns Wiktionary

adjective Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about antecedent at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Earlier, either in time or in order.
    an antecedent cause
  2. Presumptive.
    an antecedent improbability

noun

  1. Any thing that precedes another thing, especially the cause of the second thing.
  2. An ancestor.
  3. A word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun or other pro-form.

Origin

From Middle English antecedent, borrowed from Old French antecedent, from Latin antecēdēns (“going before”), from antecēdō (“to precede; excel; surpass”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)