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atom

/ˈætəm/ noun

In Latin: atomus Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about atom at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element.
  2. (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything.

Origin

From Middle English attome, from Middle French athome, from Latin atomus (“smallest particle”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”, o-grade in τομ-) + -ος (-os). Atoms are so named because they were historically thought up as to be the smallest unit of matter, and thus indivisible. Doublet of atomus.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)