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berth

/bɜːθ/ noun

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about berth at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Chiefly in wide berth: a sufficient space in the water for a ship or other vessel to lie at anchor or manoeuvre without getting in the way of other vessels, or colliding into rocks or the shore. A place for a vessel to lie at anchor or to moor. A room in a vessel in which the officers or company mess (“eat together”) and reside; also, a room or other place in a vessel for storage. A place on a vessel to sleep, especially a bed on the side of a cabin. A job or position on a vessel.
  2. A place for a vessel to lie at anchor or to moor.
  3. A room in a vessel in which the officers or company mess (“eat together”) and reside; also, a room or other place in a vessel for storage.

verb

  1. : To bring (a ship or other vessel) into a berth (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1); also, to provide a berth for (a vessel).
  2. To bring (a ship or other vessel) into a berth (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1); also, to provide a berth for (a vessel).
  3. To use a device to bring (a spacecraft) into its berth or dock.

verb

  1. Chiefly in shipbuilding: to construct (a ship or part of it) using wooden boards or planks; to board, to plank.

Origin

The noun is derived from Late Middle English birth (“(nautical) bearing away or off, clearance, berth”). Further etymology uncertain, but probably from beren (“to carry (away), bear”) + -th (suffix denoting a condition, quality, state of being, etc., forming nouns); if so, the English word is analysable as bear + -th (suffix forming nouns from verbs), and is a piecewise doublet of birth. The verb is derived from the noun.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)