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black

/blæk/ noun

In Latin: ater, niger Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about black at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. The quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white).
  2. Total absence of light.
    they fumbled around in total darkness
  3. British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799).

verb

  1. Make or become black.
    The smoke blackened the ceiling

adjective

  1. Being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light.
    black leather jackets
  2. Of or belonging to a racial group especially of sub-Saharan African origin.
    a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization
  3. Marked by anger or resentment or hostility.
    black looks

Origin

From Middle English blak, black, blake, from Old English blæc (“black, dark", also "ink”), from Proto-West Germanic *blak, from Proto-Germanic *blakaz (“burnt”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg- (“to burn, shine”). See also Dutch blaken (“to burn”), Low German blak, black (“blackness, black paint, (black) ink”), Old High German blah (“black”); also compare Latin flagrāre (“to burn”), Ancient Greek φλόξ (phlóx, “flame”), Sanskrit भर्ग (bharga, “radiance”). Adjective sense 20 is a semantic loan from Cantonese 黑面 (hak1 min6, “to pull a long face, to scowl”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)