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block

/blɒk/ noun

In Latin: obstruō Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about block at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance.
    a block of ice; a block of stone
  2. A chopping block: a cuboid base for cutting or beheading.
    Anne Boleyn placed her head on the block and awaited her execution.
  3. A wig block: a simplified head model upon which wigs are worn.

verb

  1. To fill or obstruct (something) so that it is not possible to pass.
    The pipe was blocked by leaves.
  2. To prevent (something or someone) from passing.
    A broken-down car is blocking the traffic.
  3. To prevent (something from happening or someone from doing something).
    His plan to take over the business was blocked by the boss.

noun

  1. Misspelling of bloc.

Origin

From Middle English blok (“log, stump, solid piece”), from Old French bloc (“log, block”), from Middle Dutch blok (“treetrunk”), from Old Dutch *blok (“log”), from Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“thick plank, beam, pile, prop”). Cognate with Old Frisian blok, Old Saxon blok, Old High German bloh, bloc (“block”), Old English bolca (“gangway of a ship, plank”), Old Norse bǫlkr (“divider, partition”). More at balk. See also bloc, bulk.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)