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bully

/ˈbʊli/ noun

In Latin: grassātor Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about bully at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A cruel and brutal fellow.
  2. A hired thug.

verb

  1. Be bossy towards.
    Her big brother always bullied her when she was young
  2. Discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner; intimidate.

adjective

  1. Very good.
    he did a bully job

Origin

From 1530, as a term of endearment, probably a diminutive ( + -y) of Dutch boel (“lover; brother”), from Middle Dutch boel, boele (“brother; lover”), from Old Dutch *buolo, from Proto-Germanic *bōlô (compare Middle Low German bôle (“brother”), Middle High German buole (“brother; close relative; close relation”) (whence German Buhle (“lover”)), Old English Bōla, Bōlla (personal name), diminutive of expressive *bō- (“brother, father”). Compare also Latvian bālinš (“brother”). More at boy. The term acquired a negative connotation during the 17th century; first ‘noisy, blustering fellow’ then ‘a person who is cruel to others’.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)