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claim

/kleɪm/ noun

In Latin: postulō Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about claim at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. An assertion of a right (as to money or property).
    his claim asked for damages
  2. An assertion that something is true or factual.
    his claim that he was innocent
  3. Demand for something as rightful or due.
    they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day

verb

  1. Assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing.
    He claimed that he killed the burglar
  2. Demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to.
    He claimed his suitcases at the airline counter
  3. Ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example.
    They claimed on the maximum allowable amount

Origin

From Middle English claimen, borrowed from Old French clamer (“to call, name, send for”), from Latin clāmō, clāmāre (“to call, cry out”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”), which is imitative. See also Lithuanian kalba (“language”), Old English hlōwan (“to low, make a noise like a cow”), Old High German halan (“to call”), Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō, “to call, convoke”), κλέδον (klédon, “report, fame”), κέλαδος (kélados, “noise”), Middle Irish cailech (“cock”), Latin calō (“to call out, announce solemnly”), Sanskrit उषःकल (uṣaḥkala, “cock”, literally “dawn-calling”). Cognate with Spanish llamar and clamar.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)