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differential

noun

Latin root: differentiālis Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. More about differential at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. The result of mathematical differentiation; the instantaneous change of one quantity relative to another; df(x)/dx.
  2. A quality that differentiates between similar things.
  3. A bevel gear that permits rotation of two shafts at different speeds; used on the rear axle of automobiles to allow wheels to rotate at different speeds on curves.

adjective

  1. Relating to or showing a difference.
    differential treatment
  2. Involving or containing one or more derivatives.
    differential equation

Origin

Learned borrowing from Latin differentiālis. By surface analysis, different + -ial.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)