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forest

/ˈfɒɹɪst/ noun

In Latin: silva Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about forest at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. The trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area.
  2. Land that is covered with trees and shrubs.

verb

  1. Establish a forest on previously unforested land.
    afforest the mountains

Origin

Inherited from Middle English forest, from Old French forest, from Early Medieval Latin forestis. The Latin could be: * from foris (“outside”), as in forestis (silva) "(wood) outside," * or from Frankish or Proto-West Germanic *furhisti (“forest, fir-grove, wooded land”), equivalent to fir + hurst. In which case, related to Old English fyrhþe (“forested land”), Old High German forst, forsti (“forest”), Old Norse fýri (“pine forest”). Doublet of frith. Cognate with Dutch vorst (“copse, grove, woodland”), German Forst (“forest”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)