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homologous

/həˈmɒləɡəs/ adjective

Latin root: homologus Wiktionary

adjective Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about homologous at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Having the same evolutionary origin but not necessarily the same function.
    the wing of a bat and the arm of a man are homologous
  2. Corresponding or similar in position or structure or function or characteristics; especially derived from an organism of the same species.
    a homologous tissue graft

Origin

From Late Latin homologus, from Ancient Greek ὁμόλογος (homólogos, “agreeing, of one mind”), from ὁμός (homós, “same”) + λόγος (lógos, “reason, reckoning”). Compare homo- (“same”) and -ous (adjectival suffix). From 1655, in the mathematical sense. See also homolog, homologue.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)