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ideology

/ˌaɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ noun

In Latin: ideologia Coined: 1796, by Antoine Destutt Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about ideology at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. An orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation.
  2. Imaginary or visionary theorization.

Origin

Borrowed from French idéologie, from idéo- + -logie (equivalent to English ideo- + -logy). Cognate with, but not derived from, idea. Coined 1796 by Antoine Destutt de Tracy. Modern sense of “doctrine” attributed to use of related idéologue (“ideologue”) by Napoleon Bonaparte as a term of abuse towards political opponents in early 1800s.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)