WordofTheDay.US

ill

/ɪl/ symbol

In Latin: īnfirmus, aeger, aegrōtus Wiktionary

symbol Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about ill at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. ISO 639-3 language code for Iranun.

adjective

  1. Evil; wicked (of people). .mw-parser-output .defdate{font-size:smaller}
  2. Morally reprehensible (of behaviour etc.); blameworthy.
  3. Indicative of unkind or malevolent intentions; harsh, cruel.
    He suffered from ill treatment.

adverb

  1. Not well; imperfectly, badly
    Such jealousy ill becomes her; she can ill afford another gaffe like that.

noun

  1. Trouble; distress; misfortune; adversity.
    Music won't solve all the world's ills, but it can make them easier to bear.
  2. Harm or injury.
    I wouldn't want you to do me ill.
  3. Evil; moral wrongfulness.

Origin

From Middle English ille (“evil; wicked”), from Old Norse íllr (adjective), ílla (adverb), ílt (noun), from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ- (whence Latin ulcus (“sore”), Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)). Cognates Cognate with Scots and Yola ill, Danish ilde (“bad”), Faroese, Icelandic illur (“bad, ill, wicked”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk ille (“bad”), Swedish illa (“badly; poorly”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)