WordofTheDay.US

insanity

/ɪnˈsænɪti/ noun

In Latin: vēsānia, īnsānia, īnsānitās Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about insanity at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. The state of being insane; madness.
    The defendant pleaded insanity in the hope of getting a reduced sentence.

Origin

A three-part word (root 'sane', prefix 'in-' meaning 'not', suffix '-ity', meaning 'the state of'). Derived from Latin precursory equivalents. Two possible candidates for construction order: * insane + -ity: īnsānus (“unhealthy; insane”) + -itās *: Latin īnsānus (“unsound in mind; mad, insane”), from in- + sānus (“sound, sane”). Modern forms of roots: in- + sane * in- + sanity: in- (“lacking; without”) + sānitās (“health; sanity”) *: Latin sānitās (“sound in mind; sane”), from sānus + -itās. Modern forms of roots: sane + -ity

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)