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insulin

/ˈɪnsjʊlin/ noun

In Latin: insulinum Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about insulin at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A polypeptide hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism (in various animals including humans).
    Mommy said that Grandma's diabetes happened because her body stopped making its own insulin.
  2. Any exogenous preparation of this hormone for use as a medication.
    The advent of insulin in the mid-20th century changed the lives of millions of people with diabetes.
  3. Any exogenous preparation of this hormone or its analogues for use as a medication.
    A: What kind of insulin do you take? B: I use basal-bolus therapy, which in my case involves glargine and lispro.

Origin

From Latin īnsula (“island”) (named for the islets of Langerhans, where insulin is produced) + -in.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)