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jump

/d͡ʒʌmp/ verb

In Latin: saliō, saltō Wiktionary

verb Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about jump at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
    The boy jumped over a fence.
  2. To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.
    She is going to jump from the diving board.
  3. To pass by means of a spring or leap; to overleap.
    to jump a stream

noun

  1. The act of jumping; a leap; a spring; a bound.
  2. An effort; an attempt; a venture.
  3. A dislocation in a stratum; a fault.

adverb

  1. Exactly; precisely.

adjective

  1. Exact; matched; fitting; precise.

Origin

From Middle English jumpen (“to walk quickly, run, jump”), probably of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gumpōną ~ *gumbōną (“to hop, skip, bounce”), an iterative verb. The OED suggests an imitative origin. Related to jumble. In the sense “to propel oneself” it displaced leap partially and spring largely.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)