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owe

/əʊ/ verb

In Latin: dēbeō Wiktionary

verb Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about owe at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. To be under an obligation to give something back to someone or to perform some action for someone.
    We owe it to our children to make our nation a better place to live in the future.
  2. To have debt; to be in debt.
  3. To have as a cause; used with to.
    The record owes its success to the outstanding guitar solos.

Origin

From Middle English owen, from Old English āgan, from Proto-West Germanic *aigan (“to own”), from Proto-Germanic *aiganą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂óyḱe (“to possess, own”), reduplicated stative of *h₂eyḱ- (“to own”). See also own, ought. Cognate with Sanskrit ईष्टे (īṣṭe, “to own, possess”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)