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penance

/ˈpɛn.əns/ noun

Latin root: paenitentia Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about penance at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Remorse for your past conduct.
  2. A Catholic sacrament; repentance and confession and atonement and absolution.
  3. Voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing.

Origin

From Middle English penaunce, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French peneance, from Latin paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”). Doublet of penitence.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)