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pioneer

/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪə(ɹ)/ noun

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about pioneer at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art.
  2. One of the first colonists or settlers in a new territory.
    they went west as pioneers with only the possessions they could carry with them

verb

  1. Open up an area or prepare a way.
    She pioneered a graduate program for women students
  2. Take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of.
    This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants
  3. Open up and explore a new area.
    pioneer space

Origin

From Middle French pionnier (“originally, a foot soldier”), Old French peonier, from peon (“a foot soldier”) (modern French: pion). See pawn (in chess).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)