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race

/ɹeɪs/ noun

In Latin: cursus, curriculum Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about race at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective.
    Several horses ran in a horse race: the first one to reach the finishing post won.
  2. Swift progress; rapid motion; an instance of moving or driving at high speed.
  3. A race condition; a bug or problem that occurs when two or more components attempt to use the same resource at the same time.

verb

  1. To take part in a race (in the sense of a contest).
    The drivers were racing around the track.
  2. To compete against in a race (contest).
    I raced him to the car, but he was there first, so he got to ride shotgun.
  3. To move or drive at high speed; to hurry or speed.
    As soon as it was time to go home, he raced for the door.

noun

  1. A group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics (see Wikipedia's article on historical definitions of race):
    The Canadian race is one of the most vigorous on the globe.
  2. A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage.
    The Canadian race is one of the most vigorous on the globe.
  3. A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of common physical characteristics, such as skin color or hair type.
    Race was a significant issue during apartheid in South Africa.

verb

  1. To assign a race to; to perceive as having a (usually specified) race.
  2. To pass down certain phenotypic traits to offspring.

Origin

From Middle English race, partially from Old English rǣs (“a race, swift or violent running, rush, onset”), from Proto-West Germanic *rās; and partially from Old Norse rás (“a running, race”); both from Proto-Germanic *rēsō (“a course”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”). Cognate with Middle Low German râs ("a strong current"; whence German Low German Raas (“mad rush, rage, fury”)), Dutch ras (“a strong whirling current”), Danish ræs, Norwegian and Swedish ras, Norwegian rås.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)