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shape

/ˈʃeɪ̯p/ noun

In Latin: fōrma, figūra Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about shape at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline).
    he could barely make out their shapes
  2. The spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance.
    geometry is the mathematical science of shape
  3. Alternative names for the body of a human being.
    Leonardo studied the human body

verb

  1. Shape or influence; give direction to.
    experience often determines ability
  2. Make something, usually for a specific function.
    She molded the rice balls carefully
  3. Give shape or form to.
    shape the dough

Origin

From Middle English schap, schape, from Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”), from Proto-West Germanic *ga- + *skap, from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *skapą (“shape, nature, condition”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”). The verb is from Middle English shapen, schapen, from Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”), from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”), from the noun.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)