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sharp

/ʃɑːp/ noun

In Latin: ācer, acūtus Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about sharp at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named.
  2. A long thin sewing needle with a sharp point.

adjective

  1. (of something seen or heard) clearly defined.
    a sharp photographic image
  2. Ending in a sharp point.
  3. Having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions.
    an acute observer of politics and politicians

adverb

  1. Changing suddenly in direction and degree.
    the road twists sharply after the light

Origin

From Middle English scharp, from Old English sċearp, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with West Frisian skerp, Low German scherp, scharp, schaarp, Dutch scherp, German scharf, Danish skarp. Compare Irish cearb (“keen; cutting”), Latin acerbus (“tart, bitter”), Tocharian B kärpye (“rough”), Latvian skârbs (“sharp, rough”), Russian щерба (ščerba, “notch”), Polish szczerba (“gap, dent, jag, chip, nick, notch”), Albanian harb (“rudeness”). More at shear.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)