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strengthen

/ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ verb

In Latin: rōborō, corrōborō, firmō Wiktionary

verb Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about strengthen at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Make strong or stronger.
    This exercise will strengthen your upper body
  2. Gain strength.
    His body strengthened
  3. Give a healthy elasticity to.
    Let's tone our muscles

Origin

From rare Middle English strengthenen (14th c.), from earlier strengthen (12th c.), where -en is the infinitive ending. Probably the original form was reinterpreted as strength + -en around the time when the infinitive ending was being apocopated in late Middle English.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)