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abrupt

/əˈbɹʌpt/ adjective

In Latin: abruptus First recorded: 1583 Wiktionary

adjective Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about abrupt at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions.
    abrupt prose
  2. Exceedingly sudden and unexpected.
    came to an abrupt stop
  3. Extremely steep.
    an abrupt canyon

Origin

First attested in 1583. Borrowed from Latin abruptus (“broken off”), perfect passive participle of abrumpō (“break off”), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + rumpō (“to break”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)