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canvass

/ˈkænvəs/ noun

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about canvass at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. The setting for a narrative or fictional or dramatic account.
    the crowded canvas of history
  2. An inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people.
  3. A large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel.

verb

  1. Get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions.
  2. Solicit votes from potential voters in an electoral campaign.
  3. Consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning.
    analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare

Origin

The verb is derived from canvas (“type of coarse cloth woven from hemp”). The connection between “to toss (someone) in a (canvas) sheet; (by extension) to batter, beat, or thrash (someone or something); etc.” and “to seek the support of voters or a constituency in a forthcoming election or poll” is not entirely clear. The noun is derived from the verb. It has been suggested that noun sense 4.2 (“rejection (at an election, of a suit, etc.)”) may refer to the canvas bag used by journeymen mechanics which they used to pack up their tools after they had completed their jobs, in which case it is not derived from the verb but directly from canvas (noun).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)