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coal

/kəʊl/ noun

In Latin: carbō Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about coal at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A black or brownish black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel.
    The coal in this region was prized by ironmasters in centuries past, who mined it in the spots where the drainage methods of the day permitted.
  2. A type of coal, such as bituminous, anthracite, or lignite, and grades and varieties thereof, as a fuel commodity ready to buy and burn.
    Put some coal on the fire.
  3. A piece of coal used for burning
    Put some coals on the fire.

verb

  1. To take on a supply of coal (usually of steam ships or locomotives).
  2. To supply with coal.
    to coal a steamer
  3. To be converted to charcoal.

adjective

  1. Black like coal; coal-black.

Origin

From Middle English col, from Old English col, from Proto-West Germanic *kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”). Cognate with North Frisian kööl (“coal”), Saterland Frisian Koole (“coal”), West Frisian koal (“coal”), Cimbrian kholl (“coal”), Dutch kool (“coal; carbon”), German Kohle (“coal”), Limburgish Kǫe̩l (“coal”), Luxembourgish Kuel (“coal”), Vilamovian köła (“coal”), Yiddish קויל (koyl, “coal”), Danish kul (“coal”), Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish kol (“coal; carbon”), Jamtish kuł (“coal; carbon”), Norwegian Bokmål kol, kull (“coal”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)