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ought

/ɔːt/ verb

In Latin: dēbeō Wiktionary

verb Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about ought at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. simple past of owe

verb

  1. Indicating duty or obligation.
    I ought to vote in the coming election.
  2. Indicating advisability or prudence.
    You ought to always stand back from the edge of the platform.
  3. Indicating desirability.
    He ought to read the book; it was very good.

pronoun

  1. Alternative spelling of aught; anything

adverb

  1. Alternative spelling of aught; at all, to any degree.

Origin

From Middle English oughte, aughte, aȝte, ahte, from Old English āhte, first and third person singular past tense of Old English āgan (“to own, possess”), equivalent to owe + -t. Cognate with Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvará, “capable of, liable”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)