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revive

/ɹɪˈvaɪ̯v/ verb

In Latin: reviviscere, revivesco, animo Wiktionary

verb Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about revive at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. To cause (a person or animal) to recover from a faint; to cause (a person or animal) to return to a state of consciousness.
    Her grandmother said that if she lost consciousness, she would not want to be revived.
  2. To cause (a person or animal) to recover from a faint; to cause (a person or animal) to return to a state of consciousness.
    Her grandmother said that if she lost consciousness, she would not want to be revived.
  3. To bring (a person or animal which is dead) back to life.

noun

  1. Synonym of revival (“an act of reviving, or a state of being revived (in various senses)”).

Origin

The verb is derived from Late Middle English reviven, revyven (“to recover from illness; to regain consciousness; to return to life after death; to happen again, recur; to be rejuvenated, renewed; (figurative) to bring back; (alchemy) of a metal: to be restored to its original form”), from Anglo-Norman reviver, revivre (“to return to life after death; to rejuvenate, renew; to make (a law or legal document) valid again”), Middle French revivre, and Old French revivre (“to return to life after death; to rejuvenate, renew”) (modern French revivre), and directly from their etymon Latin revīvere, the present active infinitive of revīvō (“to live again”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + vīvō (.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)