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sanction

/ˈsæŋkʃən/ noun

Latin root: sānctiō Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about sanction at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. An approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid.
    The whalers had been operating in the contested waters off the island with sanction from the Japanese government.
  2. A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body.
    The United States enacted a new round of sanctions against the apartheid regime of South Africa.
  3. A law, treaty, or contract, or a clause within a law, treaty, or contract, specifying any of the above.

verb

  1. To ratify; to make valid.
  2. To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance.
    The school's inaction further sanctions this misbehavior.
  3. To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions.

Origin

From Middle French sanction, from Latin sānctiō.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)