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spoliation

/spəʊliˈeɪʃn̩/ noun

In Latin: spoliātiō Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about spoliation at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. (law) the intentional destruction of a document or an alteration of it that destroys its value as evidence.
  2. The act of stripping and taking by force.

Origin

From Late Middle English spoliacioun (“looting, robbery, theft; an instance of this; (ecclesiastical) wrongful deprivation of the emoluments of a benefice due to another”), from Anglo-Norman spoliacioun, espolïacion, and directly from their etymon Latin spoliātiō (“plundering, robbing”), from spoliāre + -tiō (suffix forming nouns denoting a process, action, or result of an action). Spoliāre is the present active infinitive of spoliō (“to deprive or strip of clothing or covering, unclothe, uncover; (by extension) to pillage, plunder; etc.”), from spolium (“hide or skin stripped off an animal; (by extension) booty, spoil; etc.”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)