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shrill

/ʃɹɪl/ verb

In Latin: strīdulus Wiktionary

verb Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about shrill at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Utter a shrill cry.

adjective

  1. Having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones.
    a shrill whistle
  2. Being sharply insistent on being heard.
    strident demands
  3. Of colors that are bright and gaudy.
    a shrill turquoise

Origin

From Late Middle English schrille, shirle, shrille (“of a sound: high-pitched, piercing; producing such a sound”), possibly from the earlier shil, schille (“loud, resounding; high-pitched”), from Old English sċill (“sonorous sounding”), of Germanic origin and probably ultimately imitative. The r in the word was introduced by analogy to Middle English skrīke, skrīken, scrēmen, possibly to avoid confusion with non-Anglian forms of schelle (modern English shell) where Old English sċill (“sonorous sounding”) and sċill (“shell”) existed. The word is cognate with Icelandic skella (“crash, bang, slam”), Low German schrell (“sharp in taste or tone”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)